Espécies de flamingo

aves Acesse: passaro.org

Atualmente são descritas 6 espécies de flamingo no mundo todo essas aves pertencentes à família Phoenicopteridae da Ordem Ciconiiformes.

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Os flamingos são aves com longas pernas, de bico encurvado, que medem de 90 a 150 cm de comprimento. Além disso, a sua plumagem possui tons de rosa, coloração bem característica do grupo, graças à sua alimentação, por filtração, os flamingos consomem algas e pequenos crustáceos ricos em cantaxantina.

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O flamingo-pequeno é o menor flamingo do mundo, com o bico longo, muito escuro e tricolor, e as patas vermelhas. Além disso, os juvenis são castanho-acinzentados e mais escuros que os dos flamingos-comuns.

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O flamingo-de-james é menor do que o flamingo-andino. Além disso, o seu tamanho pequeno pode tornar difícil distingui-lo dos flamingos-andinos imaturos, que são seus parentes mais próximos.

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Os flamingos-andinos são aves de médio porte e não pesam mais que 3 quilos, e a sua mais marcante é a cor roseada no corpo. Além disso, essa coloração é encontrada facilmente na ave, exceto na parte inferior de suas asas.

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O Flamingo-comum possui longas pernas, de bico encurvado e espesso, ele mede cerca de 90 a 150 cm de comprimento. Com relação a sua plumagem possui tons de rosa ou vermelha, coloração bem característica do grupo, graças à sua alimentação.

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O flamingo-chileno é um tipo de flamingo que mede de 96 a 107 cm e pesa cerca de 2,3 kg, com relação a fêmea é aproximadamente 10% menor que o macho. Além disso, o terço interno do bico é rosa, o restante preto, enquanto as pernas são rosa, com rosa mais escuro nas juntas.

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O flamingo-americano mede de 102 a 122cm de comprimento e 90cm de altura, e a fêmea é um pouco menor que o macho Além disso, as asas deste tipo de flamingo são grandes, a cauda é curta, as pernas e o pescoço são longos.

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Curiosidades dos flamingos:

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– A cor rosada dos flamingos é resultado de uma dieta rica em carotenos, que são pigmentos encontrados em plantas, algas, crustáceos e fungos. Se os flamingos não comerem uma dieta rica em caroteno, suas penas ficarão brancas.

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Os Flamingos se alimentam de crustáceos, moluscos, sementes, insetos, vários tipos de algas encontradas na água e até mesmo diatomáceas. Diferentes espécies de flamingos também apresentam diferentes estilos de bicos, influenciando o que essa espécie em particular vai comer.

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As ameaças aos flamingos incluem a poluição por água, insuceição de hábitat, desaproteção, atividade humana, coleta de ovos e caça de ovos.

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